g]kfn ;Dat\\

;j{ k|yd g]kfn ;Dat !!@& sf] pknIfdf ;d:t xËsË afl; ;a}nfO{ g]jf/ ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s z'esfdgf . o; jif{ g]kfn ;Dat\sf] ;'?jft ofg] s5nfYj kf? laqmd ;Dat cg';f/ @)^# ;fn sflt{s ^ ut] ;f]Daf/ ;g\ @))^ cS6f]a/ @# tfl/df k5{ o; jif{ b]lv g]kfn ;Dat\ !!@& x'G5 .

;Dat\\ eg]sf] ;do lrgfpg] ;'rs xf] ;+;f/sf] laleGg d'n'sdf cf cfkm\gf] lsl;dsf] sd;]sd Ps b'O j6f ;Dat\\sf] k|rngdf x'G5 . x'gt g]kfndf *.!) j6} ;Dat\\ ePklg vf; k|rndf cfPsf] ;Dat\\ #.$ j6f b]lvG5 . oL ;Dat\\x? leGgf leGg} ;dodf k|rng ePsf] b]lvG5 . oL dWo] lnR5la ;Dat\\, zs ;Dat\\, g]kfn ;Dat\\, laqmd ;Dat\\ cnfjf xfn s]lx st} O:jL ;Dat\\ klg rng rNtLdf b]lvG5 . vf; ul/ lab]zLx? ;+usf] sf/jfO{df of] O:jL ;Dat\\ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . Oltxf; x]b}{ hfg] xf] eg] g]kfn Plss/0f x'g' eGbf cl3 ;Dd g]kfndf g]kfn ;Dat\\ g} k|rng ePsf] b]lvG5 .

lnR5la sfnnfO{ :j0f{ o'u dfg] klg cGt lt/ b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt hh{/ lyof] . To;} ;dodf /fhwfgL cfunflu e} ;j} Wjt ePsf] lyof] . o;}n] ubf{ t emg b]z afl;x?sf] cfly{s cj:yf w]/} gfh's lyof] . k|fo h;f] b]zafl;x? C0fdf b'j]sf] lyof]  .

b]zsf Ps ;k[\t ;dfh ;]la z+vw/ ;fVjfn] C[0fdf b'a]sfx?nfO{ C0faf6 d'Qm u/L lbO b]zsf] ljs6 :yLlt dfyL sfa'u/L b]znfO{ :yfloTj k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;Dat\ km]g{sfnflu d'n'ssf tdfd C0fLx?sf] C0f lt/L lbg' kg]{ k|rng klxn]b]lv g} lyof] . o;} dfGotf cg'?k ;dfh ;]la z+vw/ ;fVjfn] ;Dat\\ rnfPsf] b]lvG5 . h'g  g]kfn ;Dat\ gfdn] k|rng 5 .  o; ;Dat\ af/] nv'tLy{ -:joDe[\ d'lgaf6 cfPsf] ;fgf] vf]nf lai0f'dtL gbLdf ldNg] :yfg_ af6 NofPsf] afn'jf ;'g eO{ ckf/ wg kfO{ b]zsf hgtfnfO{ C[0faf6 d'Qm u/L ;Dat\ rnfPsf] Ps lsDablGt 5 .

g]kfn ;Dat\\ cfkm\g} b]z leq pTkGg ePsf] df}lns ;Dat\ xf] . of] ;Dat\ s'g} JolQm jf hfltsf] gfpdf ge} g]kfn b]zs} gfdn] rn]sf] ;Dat\ xf] . of] ;Dat\ laho, /fHof/f]xg hGd h:tf] pknIfdf rnfPsf] xf]Og . of]t C0fdf b'j]sfnfO{ C[0f d'lQmsf] cj;/df rnfPsf] ;Dat\\ xf] . of] ;Dat\ s'g} 7[\nf] JolQm jf /fhfaf6 rnfPsf] geO{ ;fdfGo gful/saf6 rnfPsf] xf] . ctM of] ;Dat\ hg:t/af6 :yfkgf ePsf] dflgG5 . t;y{ g]kfn ;Dat\sf] cfkm\g} ljz]iftf ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;Dat\\ rGb|dfgdf cfwfl/t ;Dat\ xf] . rGb|dfgdf !@ dlxgfsf] Ps jif{ ePklg #%$ lbg dfq x'G5 . afx| dlxgfsf] gfd M !_ s5nf @_ ly+nf, #_ kf]xnf, $_ l;Nnf, %_ lrNnf, ^_ rpnf, &_ a5nf, *_ t5nf, (_ lbNnf !)_ u'+nf, !!_ `+nf / !@_ sf}nf

g]kfn ;Dat\sf] x/]s t]>f] jif{df !# dlxgf x'G5 .  pQm a9L ePsf] dlxgf h'g ;'s} dlxgfsf] ;+u} cfpg ;lsG5, h'g clws df;nfO{ ’’cgnf’’ elgG5 . g]kfn ;Dat\\sf] x/]s dlxgfdf z'Sn / s[i0f b'O{ kIf x'G5g\ . dlxgfsf] gfpsf] k5fl8 ’Yj’ hf]l8G5 eg]  z'Sn kIf ofg] pHofnf]/ft / dlxgfsf] gfpsf] cGtdf ’ufM’ hf]l8G5 eg] s[i0f kIf ofg] c+Wof/f] /ft xf] . h:t} s5nfYj eg]sf] s5nf dlxgfsf] z'Sn kIf To:t} ly+nfuf eg]sf] ly+nf dlxgfsf] s[i0f kIf elg ;Demg' kb{5  .

of] g]kfn ;+Dat sflt{s z'SnkIf k|ltkbf cyf{t s5nfYj kf?mb]lv k|f/De x'G5 . g]kfn ;Dat\ sf] lbg u0fgf ug{ ;/ntfsf] nflu c+saf6 n]Vbf z'Sn kIfsf] k|ltkbfsf] nfuL ! låltofsf] nflu @ u/L Pj+ l/tn] k[\0fL{dfsf nflu !% / s[i0f kIfsf] klg k|ltkbfsf] nflu ! låltofsf] nflu @ Pj+l/tn] rt'b{;Lsf] nflu !$ cf}+;Lsf] nflu eg] #) u/L lgDg cg';f/ n]Vg] rng 5 .
z'Sn kIf                                                      s[i0f kIf

h:t} !!@& s5nfYj k|ltkbfnfO{ !!@& s5nfYj ! n]Vg] rng klg 5 . g]kfn ;Dat\ rGb|dfsf] ult cg';f/ rNg] x'bf slxn] sf+lx+ s'g} lbg 6'6 ofg] 36L x'g] / s'g} lbg b'O{ lbg ofg] al9 x'g] ub{5 .

Oltxf; ljbx?sf] s7g cg';f/ lnR5jLsfndf g]kfn ;Dat\nfO{ /fli6|||\o ;Ddfg k|fKt ePsf] b]lvG5 . 7s'/Lsfn ;Dd cfO{ k'Ubf g]kfn ;Dat\\sf] Jofks k|rf/ e} nf]slk|o klg e};s]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . pQm ;dodf g]kfn ;Dat\nfO{ /fli6|\\o ;Dat\sf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf lyP . dNnsfndf cfP/ g]kfn ;Dat\\sf] k|rng cem Jokfs eof] / of] ljsf;sf] pTs[i6 cj:yfdf k'Uof] . ;f] ;dosf] d'b|f, n]g b]gsf] sfuh kqdf g]kfn ;Dat\\sf] k|of]u ePaf6 /fHoåf/f dfGo ;Dat\\ ePsf] s'/f :jtM l;4 x'G5 . zfxsfndf /fhsLo :t/df dfGotf u'd] klg Jojxf/df eg] g]kfn ;Dat\\ k|rng x'+b} /≈of] . /f0ff zf;gsf] pbo kl5 d'n'sL P]g agfpbf g]kfn ;Dat\sf] dfGotfdf aGb]h nufO{ lbP . kl5 laqmd ;Dat\\ !(^) lt/ /fhsLo :t/df klg zs ;Dat\nfO{ x6fO{ pQ/ ef/tdf k|rlnt laqmd ;Dat\\nfO{ k|of]udf NofO g]kfn ;Dat\\nfO{ k|of]u gug'{ eGg] x's'd ;d]t hf/L u/] . tfklg hg:t/df eg] o:sf] k|of]u x'+b} /≈of] . @))& ;fn df k|hftGq cfP klg g]kfn ;Dat\\n] /fhsLo dfGotf kfPg . k~rfotLsfndf g]kfn ;Dat\\sf] gof+ jif{ dgfpg] ;Gbe{df sfo{qmddf cj/f]wx? v8f ul/Gyof] . k|hftflGqssfndf g]kfn ;Dat\sf] sfo{qmddf k|wfg dGqLx?n] efu lnP, g]kfn ;Dat\sf k|at{s z+vw/ ;fVjfnfO{ /fli6|\o lae[\tL 3f]if0ff u/] tfklg /fli6|| dfGotf kfpg eg] ;s]sf] 5}g .

rGb|dfgaf6 lbg ulGt lx;fj ug]{ x'+bf o; ;Dat\df lbgx? 36 a9 x'g] ePsf]n] lx;fj ug{ s;} s;}n] ckYof/f] kg]{ s'/f klg ub{5g\ . t/ o:t} rGb|dfgaf6 rNg] ;Dat g]kfndf dfq geO{ lrg, yfONof08sf] ;Dat\ tyf O:nflds ;Dat\ cflb klg rGb|dfgs} lx;fjaf6 rNg] ;Dat\ xf] .  o:tf] ;Dat h'g /fi6|\df rn]sf] 5 To; /fi6|\sf] ;/sf/af6 dfGotf lbPsf] klg 5 . ;fy} hg:t/af6 klg o:sf] k|of]u x'+b} cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf rf8 ka{x?df >fj0f ;+qmfGtL, df3] ;+qmfGtL, k|hftGq lbj;, cflb dfq laqm ;Dat\ cg';f/ dgfOG5 c? ;a} rf8 ka{x? bz}+ ltx/, 3f]8f hfqf, ufO{hfqf, OGb|hfqf, hg}k[\0fL{df tLh, cflb g]kfn ;Dat\ cg';f/ dgfOG5 . cg]s ;+:sf/x?  eof], ;fOtx? x]bf eof] g]kfn ;Datsf] ltly cg';f/ g} ug]{ rng 5 . { rGb|dfg cg';f/sf] g]kfn ;Dat\ a]u/ laqmd ;Dat\ cw'/f] x'G5 g]kfnLx?sf] nflu .

of] g]kfn ;Dat\ s'g} JolQm jf hfltsf] geO{ ;d:t /fi6|\sf] ;Dat\ xf] elg xfdLn] a'em\g' kb{ 5 . g]kfnsf] df}lns g]kfn ;Dat\\ nfO{ /fli6||o ?kdf dfGotf k|fKt geP ;Dd xfdL hgtf cufl8 a9g' kb{5 . / hgtfsf] ;+ul7t / lg/Gt/ k|of;n] cjZo klg g]kfn ;Dat\\ /fli6||o ;Dat\sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g]5 . c:t' .

g]jf/ ;dfh, xËsËsf] nflu
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